In a key decision taken on Tuesday, the United Nations Security Council approved the extension of the African Union–led security mission in Somalia through 2026.
The mission, known as the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), works alongside Somali security forces to counter the Al-Shabaab jihadist group and support stability efforts across the country.
AUSSOM officially took over in January, replacing a “transition” mission that itself grew out of an African Union operation first deployed in Somalia in 2007.
Although Somali and allied forces made notable progress in 2022 and 2023, Al-Shabaab has launched a fresh wave of attacks, putting pressure on both Somali troops and African Union forces nationwide.
In March, the group came close to assassinating President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in a bold attack targeting his convoy.
The situation worsened in April when militants shelled Mogadishu’s airport, shaking the capital and raising concerns among international partners.
In August, Somali forces, with support from AUSSOM, regained control of Bariire, a key town located about 100 kilometers west of Mogadishu.
Under the renewed mandate, the Security Council set a ceiling of 11,826 uniformed personnel for AUSSOM, including 680 police officers, to ensure the mission can continue operating effectively.
Council members also expressed concern about ongoing funding shortages, warning that financial constraints could weaken efforts to confront the persistent Al-Shabaab threat.
While the United States abstained from the vote, the remaining 14 members supported the extension, reflecting strong international backing.
The decision highlights both Somalia’s fragile security environment and the continued commitment of the global community to maintaining stability in the region.
