The Texas State Board of Education (SBOE) plays a crucial role in determining policies for public schools, consisting of 10 Republicans and 5 Democrats. This year, seven of its seats are up for reelection.
The SBOE's responsibilities include crafting and reviewing curriculum standards, approving new charter schools, and managing an investment fund that benefits all public schools.
The significance of this election extends beyond traditional educational policies; it has become a focal point for various social issues. In 2025, the board will make critical decisions regarding Texas’ social studies curriculum, a contentious issue for conservative activists advocating against the teaching of critical race theory, which is already prohibited by state law. Additionally, a new proposed curriculum that incorporates Bible teachings into K-5 language lessons will be voted on this November.
Historically, Republicans have maintained a conservative majority on the board. However, conservative activists have challenged board members perceived as too liberal, resulting in three Republicans facing primary runoffs against more conservative opponents earlier this year, with one incumbent losing their position.
In the Houston area, the only contested race is for the seat held by Democrat Stacy Childs, who was first elected in 2022 and currently faces no Republican challenger. The ballot also includes two seats occupied by Democrats and four held by Republicans.