Despite global declines in smoking rates, regions like Africa are experiencing a rise in new smokers, particularly among young people. According to recent data, while smoking prevalence in Africa is relatively low compared to global figures, the number of tobacco users is projected to increase significantly by 2025, with an estimated 62 million users, 51 million of whom will smoke combustible tobacco.
In high-income countries, smoking rates have decreased due to public health efforts and the adoption of non-combustible nicotine products. For instance, Sweden has seen a dramatic reduction in tobacco-related deaths and cancer rates. However, in Sub-Saharan Africa, the availability of safer nicotine products is limited due to high taxation, unfavorable policies, and inadequate health systems. A lack of public awareness about tobacco harm reduction also hinders progress, with many consumers and healthcare providers being unaware of safer alternatives.
Dr. Mercy Korir, a Kenyan medical expert, emphasizes the importance of education in promoting tobacco harm reduction in Africa. She notes that informed public campaigns can help dispel myths about tobacco use and promote the adoption of safer alternatives like nicotine replacement therapies. While some African countries, such as Kenya, have implemented public health campaigns and smoke-free laws, more needs to be done to improve access to non-combustible nicotine products and strengthen education efforts.
Several organizations across Africa advocate for tobacco harm reduction, working to raise awareness about safer nicotine products and push for better regulatory frameworks. However, challenges such as misinformation, limited access to alternatives, and cultural resistance continue to impede progress. Engaging local leaders and healthcare providers in education efforts is seen as crucial in overcoming these barriers.
Despite legal restrictions on vaping and other non-combustible products in many African countries, there is growing advocacy to promote their use as a harm reduction strategy. However, without clearer regulations and better access, the potential benefits of these products remain underutilized in many regions of Sub-Saharan Africa.
